Taking Medicine Through a Feeding Tube

You are going home with a feeding tube in place. If you normally take any medicines by mouth, you will need to take them through your feeding tube.  If available, your medications will be prescribed in liquid form.

You were shown how to care for your type of feeding tube in the hospital. If you did not receive an instruction sheet on caring for your tube, ask for one. This sheet provides general guidelines and steps to follow when taking medicine through a feeding tube.

Before you begin

Remember to:

• Use liquid medicines whenever possible.

• Tell all your healthcare providers that you take medicines through your tube.

• Do not crush or dissolve extended-release or enteric-coated medicines unless directed by your healthcare provider.

• Do not mix medicines with feeding formula unless your healthcare provider says it is OK.

• Flush your tube before, between, and after giving medicines to prevent the tube from getting clogged.

Gather your supplies

Wash your hands thoroughly with mild soap and warm water.  

Here is what you will need:

• Measuring cup that is marked with mL or cc (these are the same thing)

• Measuring spoon or syringe marked with mL or cc

• 50 mL (cc) or larger syringe

• Bowl of tap water (2 cups or more)

Taking your medicine

Recommendations include the following: 

• Check the placement of your feeding tube the way you were shown in the hospital.

• Be sure to use the correct port on the feeding tube for your medicines 

• Take your medicines in the following order:
  • Liquid medicines first.

  • Medicines that need to be dissolved second.

  • Thick medicines last.

• Measure the prescribed amount of liquid medicine, or crush pills and dissolve powder in 15 mL (about 1 tablespoon) or more of warm water.

• Remove the plunger from the 50 mL syringe. Pour 30 mL of warm water into the syringe and flush your tube.

• Pour the medicine into the syringe. Do not use the syringe plunger to push the medicine into the tube. Let the medicine flow in slowly.

• Be sure to flush your tube with 5 mL (about 1 teaspoon) or more of warm water between all medicines.

• Take each medicine by itself. Never mix medicines together in the syringe.

• Flush the tube with 30 mL of warm water after all medicines have been given.

• Wait before restarting your tube feeding. Some medicines do not work when mixed with the feeding formula. Ask your healthcare provider how long you should wait to start feeding after taking medicines.

• Keep your tube clamped in between feedings.