Understanding Hepatitis B (HBV)

 Hepatitis is a swelling (inflammation) of the liver. Certain viruses can cause hepatitis. One is the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Hepatitis B can lead to serious liver damage.

How HBV is diagnosed

HBV can be diagnosed with a blood test. In some cases HBV may cause symptoms. These may include the following:

• Yellowed skin or eyes, swollen belly, light stools, dark urine (jaundice)
• Flu-like symptoms (tiredness, weakness, headache, sore muscles and joints)
• Upset stomach (nausea), vomiting, diarrhea
• Liver stops working (liver failure)
• Pain in the upper right part of your belly.

Preventing the spread

• A vaccine may prevent hepatitis B in people who do not yet have it.
• Ask any sex partners and anyone who lives with you to get tested and vaccinated.
• If you have hepatitis B, follow these rules so you do not spread the virus to others.

Do:

• Use condoms each time you have sex. Let your partner know you have hepatitis.
• Cover all skin breaks and sores. If someone helps you, have them wear protective gloves.

Do not:

• Do not donate blood, plasma, sperm, or body organs or tissue.
• Do not share needles, syringes, straws, or any other drug equipment.
• Do not share razors, toothbrushes, nail clippers, blood glucose monitors, eating utensils or other personal items.
• Do not get tattoos or body piercings from businesses that do not have a license.