Fast-Acting Nitroglycerin
Nitroglycerin eases chest pain (angina) by getting more blood and oxygen to your heart. Fast-acting nitroglycerin can stop an angina attack. Follow the steps below for taking this medicine. Note: Your healthcare provider may give you slightly different instructions. If so, follow them carefully.
To stop an angina attack
Sit down before you take your nitroglycerin. The medicine may make you feel dizzy because it lowers your blood pressure rapidly.
If you use tablets
- Place 1 tablet under your tongue, between your lip and gum, or between your cheek and gum. If your mouth is too dry, the medicine will not dissolve. Take a small drink first.
- Let the tablet dissolve all the way. Do not swallow or chew the tablet.
- Do not eat, drink, smoke or chew tobacco as the tablet is dissolving.
If you use spray
- Open your mouth and hold the sprayer just in front of your mouth.
- Press the button on the top. Spray once on or under your tongue. Do not inhale.
- Close your mouth. Then wait a few seconds before you swallow.
After taking 1 tablet or spraying once
- Continue sitting for 5 minutes.
- If the angina goes away completely, rest for a while. Then continue your normal routine.
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Call 911 if your angina lasts longer than 5 minutes and 1 tablet or 1 spray has not relieved it. Do not delay. You may be having a heart attack!
After you call 911, take a second tablet or spray a second time. Wait another 5 minutes. If the angina still does not go away, take a third tablet or spray a third time. Do not take more than 3 tablets, or spray more than 3 times, within 15 minutes. Stay on the phone with 911 for further instructions.
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Precautions
- Limit how much alcohol you drink. Too much alcohol can cause dizziness or fainting.
- Tell your healthcare provider about any medicines, supplements, or herbs you use. Nitroglycerin can interact with other medicines. This can cause serious problems.
- NOTE: DO NOT take erectile dysfunction medications such as Viagra (sildenafil). These are medicines that help sexual function in men. The combination of nitroglycerin with these medicines can cause a severe drop in blood pressure. This can lead to dizziness, fainting, heart attack, or stroke.
- Check when your medicine expires. Nitroglycerin can become less effective over time.
- Tell your healthcare provider if your angina attacks last longer, occur more often, or are more severe.
- Store the nitroglycerin in a cool dark place.