Chemical Exposure to the Skin
Your skin has been exposed to a chemical. The effects of chemicals on the skin range from mild irritation and redness to a severe burn. The seriousness of the injury depends on the type of chemical, how concentrated it was, and how long it was on your skin.
It is common to have some irritation for 24 hours after the exposure. This is the case even if the exposure was mild. If the exposure was more serious, be sure to follow up with your healthcare provider as directed.
Home care
- You can put a cool compress on the affected area 3 to 4 times a day. You can make a cool compress by using a towel soaked in ice water. This will help reduce pain and swelling.
- If a dressing was applied, change it every 24 hours and watch for the warning signs listed below.
- You may use acetaminophen or ibuprofen to control pain unless another pain medicine was prescribed. If you have liver disease, or if you have ever had a stomach ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding, or if you are taking blood-thinning medicines, talk with your healthcare provider before using these pain medicines.
- Try not to pick, scratch, or rub at your injury. This may make the injury worse or cause an infection.
- Keep area clean and dry.
Follow-up care
Follow up with your healthcare provider, or as advised.
When to seek medical advice
Call your healthcare provider right away if any of the following occur:
- Increased swelling or pain
- Severe blistering
- Increasing redness
- Fluid drainage from the skin
Call 911
Call 911 if any of these occur:
- Trouble breathing or swallowing
- Extreme drowsiness or trouble awakening
- Severe confusion
- Seizures
- Fainting
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