Diabetes: Exams and Tests
For your diabetes care, you may see your primary care provider or a specialist 2 to 4 times a year. This page lists some of the regular exams and tests recommended for people with diabetes. To learn more, contact the American Diabetes Association at (800)-342-2383 or at www.diabetes.org.
Tests and immunizations
These should be done at least as often as stated below:
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Test
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How Often
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Blood Pressure check
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Every healthcare provider visit
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A1C
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At first visit; then every 3 months;
If controlled, every 3 to 6 months
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Cholesterol
Blood Lipids
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Every 12 months
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Urine tests for kidney function
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Every 12 months
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Flu Shots
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Once a year
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Pneumonia Shots
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If 65 or older: initially, and then every 5 years
If younger than 65: if you have chronic health conditions (speak with your healthcare provider)
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Hepatitis B shots
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As soon as possible if you are under 60, or as advised by your healthcare provider if you’re older than 60
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Shingles vaccine
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After age 60 (even if you have already had shingles)
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Other tests or vaccines
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As advised by your healthcare provider
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Individualized medical nutrition therapy
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At least once, then as needed
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Stop smoking counseling
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If you still smoke, at each visit
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Regular exams
The following exams help keep you healthy:
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Exam
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Reason
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How Often
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Foot Exams
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Nerve and blood vessel problems can affect your feet sooner than other parts of your body.
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Every office visit
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Eye Exams
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You can have problems with your eyes even if you do not have trouble seeing. If you see dark spots, see poorly in dim light, have eye pain or pressure, or notice any other problems, tell your healthcare provider right away.
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Once a year
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Dental exams
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Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) and other mouth problems are common in people with diabetes.
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Two or more times per year
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Ask your healthcare provider what other exams you will need on a regular basis.