Treating Scoliosis
Having scoliosis means that your spine (backbone) curves and twists from side to side instead of growing straight. Your doctor will suggest the best treatment for you based on your age, how much more you are likely to grow, and the size and type of your spinal curve.
How is scoliosis treated?
The three types of treatment for scoliosis are:
- Observation—A medical professional should watch the curve of your spine through physical examination and x-ray to see if it gets better or worse as you grow.
- Bracing—Wearing a brace until your spine is fully grown may help to keep your curve from getting worse. For many teens with scoliosis, wearing a brace is the best treatment. It may also help keep you from needing surgery.
- Surgery—An operation on your spine (backbone) is an option to correct a very serious curve. Speak to your doctor regarding the risks and benefits of spine surgery.
How a brace works
- A scoliosis brace is made out of plastic and shaped to fit your body. The brace holds your spine in place to keep your curve from getting worse. To do this, you need to wear it as prescribed by your doctor.
- There are several kinds of braces. Your doctor will talk to you about the best one for your type of scoliosis.
- An orthotist is the person who will make and fit your brace. You will see the orthotist a few times for adjustments before the brace fits you right.
Why wear your brace?
The brace helps keep your scoliosis from getting worse. If your scoliosis does get worse, you may need surgery. After surgery, recovery takes time. You will receive therapy from a physical and occupational therapist to help re-train your body how to move, dress, and complete simple daily tasks while you heal. Speak with your doctor about when it is safe to return to your prior level of activity.